One of the most important things you can do for your dog and for yourself is to take your dog out and walk him on the leash, even if you have a backyard where he can get exercise and relieve himself. You both get healthy exercise and it establishes a foundation of communication and trust that is so important in further training.

Your dog needs the mental stimulation of a world beyond his house and yard to be socialized and well-behaved. Some will say that "heel" training is a requirement for a properly leash trained dog but it isn't necessary. You don't have to turn your playful dog into a robot.

Your walks together can be his time to explore, stop and sniff and socialize with others you meet along the way. The only real requirement is that he walk with you nicely, the leash slack, no tugging and pulling and not showing aggression to other dogs or people. To accomplish those goals, the following technique is usually very effective.

You may want to get a harness for your training if you have a strong dog who drags you down the street and chokes with a standard collar. Great force on his throat can cause damage to his trachea. You don't want him harmed and you do not want the vet bills! Never use a choke collar at any time - they are entirely unnecessary.

Leash training isn't hard and is usually accomplished quickly. It's usually a simple matter of stopping the walk when your dog pulls against the leash.

Your dog is motivated by the desire to move, to explore and sniff - that's his fun. You want him to have fun, of course, but on your terms for both of your sakes. Stopping completely, shortening the length of the leash to keep him still by your side, prevents him from doing what he wants to do. Tell him to "shhh" or "sit", any command that feels natural to you, and stand there until he's calm before you continue your walk. It's very important that you stay calm. Yelling at him or showing emotion will likely just excite him further and set you back.

A very rowdy dog might cause you to begin to lose your patience. Don't! Just stop, breathe deeply and imagine yourself walking a clam, happy dog who isn't trying to rip your arm off. Keep trying and you will have success.

Continue your walk as long as your dog isn't pulling. If he pulls, stop, every time, repeating this as often as necessary until your dog learns what is expected of him and walks nicely with you. It's okay if you find yourself having to stop every two steps at first. It will frustrate him, too, which is exactly the point. Just stay calm and he will soon figure it out.

Training your dog to be well-behaved on a leash can usually be done very quickly, often in a single session. He may need a reminder the next time but soon you will both be enjoying your walks together!